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English Chileans (Spanish: ''Anglochilenos'') are citizens of Chile who are descended from English people who have emigrated. They are estimated to number 700,000 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Historia de Chile, Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX )〕 (4% of the national population). Since the Port of Valparaíso opened its coasts to free trade in 1811, the English began to congregate in Valparaíso. The first to arrive brought with them tools, articles of china, wool and cotton, with instructions to return with copper and hemp. This was the first exchange of what would become a deep-rooted commercial relationship between the UK and Chile. In the Valparaíso they constructed their largest and most important colony, bringing with them neighborhoods of English character, schools, social, sports clubs, business organizations and periodicals. This influence is apparent in unique areas of Chilean society today, such as the bank and the national marina, as well as in certain social activities popular in the country, such as football, horse racing, and drinking tea. The English eventually numbered more than 32,000 during the port of Valparaíso's boom period during the saltpeter bonanza at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.〔 (Inmigración británica en Valparaíso. )〕 The British colonial influence is important to understanding the boom and bust of the port of Valparaíso. The English colony was also important in the northern zone of the country during the saltpeter boom, in the ports of Iquique and Pisagua. The ''King of Saltpeter'', John Thomas North, was the principal backer of nitrate mining. The English legacy was reflected in the streets of the historic district of the city of Iquique, with the foundation of various institutions, such as the Club Hípico (Racing Club). Nevertheless, said presence came to an end with the saltpeter crisis during the 1930s. An important contingent of English immigrants also settled in the present-day region of Magallanes. In the same way, they established English families in other areas of the country, such as Santiago, Coquimbo, the Araucanía, and Chiloé. ==Notable people== * John Williams Wilson * Robert Winthrop Simpson * Ignacio Walker * Patricio Aylwin, ex Chilean president * Francisco Hudson * Juan Pablo Bennett * Daniella Campos Lathrop * Julio Canessa Roberts * Enrique Cood Ross * Joaquín Edwards Bello * Agustín Edwards Mac Clure * Jorge Edwards * Alejandro Foxley * Dominique Gallego Williams * Laurence Golborne * Marmaduke Grove * Luis Eduardo Hicks * Pablo Holman * Stewart Iglehart * Gustavo Leigh * Bernardo Leighton * Ofelia Martner * Harold Mayne-Nicholls * Rodrigo Montt Swett * Anita Reeves * Edmundo Searle * Felipe Seymour * Robert Winthrop Simpson * Robert Souper Howard * Roberto Souper * María Elena Swett * Sussan Taunton Thomas * Willy Topp * Carlos Villanueva Roland * Juan Williams * Alexander Bryan Witt * Andrés Wood Australian prime minister Chris Watson was born in Valparaiso to British and German-Chilean parents. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「English Chilean」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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